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A Community-Level Intervention Reduces Alcohol-Related Motor Vehicle Crashes

December 19, 2020

New research from the Prevention Research Center of the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation shows that a community-level alcohol intervention in California resulted in a 17% reduction in alcohol-involved crashes among drivers aged 15–30.   

The research study assessed an intervention aimed at reducing excessive drinking and harm among teens and young adults, including driving under the influence. Twenty-four California cities were chosen at random for the study with 12 cities then randomly assigned the intervention and 12 cities assigned as controls.

Interventions included sobriety checkpoints, saturation patrols, and undercover operations to reduce service of alcohol to intoxicated bar patrons, with all interventions accompanied by high visibility to raise public awareness. The effect of these efforts translates into about 310 fewer crashes across the intervention cities.

Says lead author, Dr. Robert Saltz:  “The impact of alcohol control policies, whether at the city, state, or national level, ultimately depends on local enforcement. Even though numerous strategies to reduce alcohol-impaired driving have been employed over the years, the study shows that enhanced alcohol interventions involving partnerships of community health and law enforcement agencies can further reduce alcohol-impaired driving and related consequences among young people.”

Source:  Saltz RF, Paschall MJ, O’Hara SE. Effects of a Community-Level Intervention on Alcohol-Related Motor Vehicle Crashes in California Cities: A Randomized Trial. Am J Prev Med. 2020 Nov 18:S0749-3797(20)30388-3. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.08.009. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33221142.

This research is open access and was funded by the State of California and the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).

PRC in the News

The relationship between lifetime drinking and non-fatal acute myocardial infarction

October 24, 2019

Mug with beer foam
Beer mug (public domain)

New research from the Prevention Research Center of the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation suggests that the impact of alcohol consumption on coronary heart disease may be underestimated.

Although much of the literature to date on the subject suggests that risk is lower among current moderate drinkers than nondrinkers or heavy drinkers, the relationship between lifetime patterns of alcohol consumption and coronary heart disease remains unclear.

[Read More…]
We are multi-disciplinary scientists who work to understand the large systems and specific contexts that affect health behaviors, especially the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs.

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Recent Releases

  • A Community-Level Intervention Reduces Alcohol-Related Motor Vehicle Crashes
  • Changes in Drinking Contexts: Adolescents’ Nightly Alcohol Use
  • Adverse Childhood Experiences are Associated with At-risk Drinking, Cannabis, and Illicit Drug Use among Women Urban Emergency Department Patients
  • Reducing Underage Drinking in California Indian Reservations: Community Awareness
  • Proximity to the Southern Border and DUI Arrests in California
  • Recreational Cannabis Retail Sales, Alcohol-Intoxicated Customers, & Online Responsible Vendor Training

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We would like to acknowledge that at Prevention Research Center’s Berkeley office we work in unceded Huichin Ohlone territory.

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